What’s Needed to Get Started Fusing Glass

Fused glass is a captivating art form that combines creativity and precision to produce stunning, one-of-a-kind pieces. If you’re wondering how to get started, this guide breaks it down step by step, explaining not only what you’ll need but also why it’s important, how to use it, and proof that this journey is worth embarking on.

To begin fusing glass, the very basic items you’ll need include:

Electric Kiln To fuse glass, you’ll need a kiln designed for the high temperatures required—typically between 1,400°F and 1,500°F. A tabletop kiln is a great option for beginners working on small projects like jewelry or coasters. Look for a kiln with a digital controller to ensure you can manage the heating and cooling process precisely.

If you’re not ready to buy your own kiln, don’t fret! There are many studios and individuals that rent out kiln time. Alternatively, look for a used kiln on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace.

Compatible Glass Not all glass is suitable for fusing, so you’ll need to use glass that’s specifically labeled as fusible. Even more importantly, the glass pieces in a single project must have the same COE (Coefficient of Expansion), such as COE 90 or COE 96, to prevent cracking during the fusing process.

Tools and Materials Here are some basics you’ll want to have on hand:

• Glass cutter: For scoring the glass into the desired shapes.
• Running pliers: To break your scored lines cleanly.
• Safety gear: Safety glasses are essential, and if you’ll be using powdered glass, a dust mask will protect you from fine particles.
• Kiln shelves and fiber paper: These keep your glass from sticking to the kiln during firing.

Design Ideas Starting with simple designs is a great way to get comfortable with the process. Sketch your ideas before cutting your glass to save time and avoid last-minute adjustments. Inspiration can come from anywhere—nature, geometric patterns, or even the colors of your favorite outfit.

Patience and Practice Fused glass requires experimentation and a willingness to learn from trial and error. Your first few projects may not turn out exactly as planned, but every piece teaches you more about the process. Fusing glass is a rewarding craft that allows you to create everything from functional items to unique works of art.

How to Use These Tools and Materials

Set up your workspace Lay out your tools and materials in a safe, well-ventilated area.

Cut and arrange your glass Use your cutter and pliers to shape your design, keeping safety in mind.

Prepare the kiln Line the shelf with fiber paper or kiln wash, and carefully place your glass pieces onto the shelf

Fire the kiln Follow the recommended firing schedule for your project, using a kiln with a digital controller for accuracy.

Enjoy the process Once cooled, admire your work and assess how it turned out—each project builds your skills.

Proof That It Works

Glass fusing has been around for centuries, and artists worldwide have used these techniques to create everything from jewelry to large-scale art installations. My own journey with glass fusing began 20 years ago, and I’ve made hundreds of pieces, from colorful pendants to intricate wall art. Some of my first projects didn’t go as planned (hello, slightly lopsided coasters), but every one of them taught me something new. With the right tools, a little guidance, and a lot of curiosity, fusing glass is a skill anyone can learn.